What is your contribution for your country to reduce greenhouse gases target as per 'Paris Agreement on Climate Change and Global Warming'

 

What is Paris agreement?

The Paris Agreement on climate change is an international treaty that was adopted by 195 countries at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France in December 2015. Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, in order to avoid the most catastrophic impacts of climate change.

Under the Paris Agreement, countries have submitted nationally determined contributions (NDCs) outlining their individual goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. These NDCs are voluntary and non-binding, and each country sets its own targets and policies for achieving them.

However, the Paris Agreement does establish a framework for accountability and transparency, requiring countries to regularly report on their progress towards meeting their targets and to increase the ambition of their goals over time. The agreement also provides financial and technical support to help developing countries transition to low-carbon economies and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Overall, the Paris Agreement represents a historic global effort to address the urgent challenge of climate change and build a more sustainable and resilient future for all.

Country wise goals for reducing greenhouse gas

Under the Paris Agreement, each country submitted its own nationally determined contribution (NDC), outlining its goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. These contributions were not uniform and varied from country to country, depending on factors such as the level of economic development, historic emissions, and capacity for mitigation and adaptation.

Here are some examples of the carbon emission goals set by select countries under the Paris Agreement:

The European Union has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% below 1990 levels by 2030, and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

The United States, which has since rejoined the Paris Agreement, has set a goal of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% below 2005 levels by 2030.

China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has committed to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

India has pledged to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% below 2005 levels by 2030, and to achieve 40% of its electricity generation capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.

Japan has set a goal of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 26% below 2013 levels by 2030, and to achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible in the second half of the century.

It is important to note that these goals are not static and may change over time as countries revise their NDCs and increase their ambition in response to the latest climate science and global trends.

Do solar panels helps in reducing greenhouse gas and carbon emission?

Yes, solar panels can help reduce greenhouse gas and carbon emissions. This is because solar panels generate electricity using renewable energy from the sun, which does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollution, unlike the burning of fossil fuels.

In contrast, traditional power plants that rely on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). These emissions contribute to global warming and climate change.

By using solar panels to generate electricity, individuals, businesses, and governments can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease their carbon footprint. This is especially important given that electricity generation is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions globally.

In addition to reducing emissions, solar panels can also provide numerous other benefits, such as lowering energy costs, improving energy security, and creating jobs in the clean energy sector. Overall, solar energy is a key part of the transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon energy system.

As a common citizen, how can you help your country and our planet earth in reducing carbon emission and greenhouse gases?

As a common citizen, there are several things you can do to help your country reduce carbon emissions and greenhouse gases:

1. Reduce energy consumption: You can reduce your energy consumption by turning off lights and electronics when they are not in use, using energy-efficient appliances, and turning down your thermostat.

2. Use renewable energy: You can support the use of renewable energy by installing solar panels, joining a community solar program, or purchasing green power from your utility.

3. Reduce transportation emissions: You can reduce transportation emissions by driving less, using public transportation, biking, or walking. If you must drive, consider purchasing an electric or hybrid vehicle.

4. Reduce waste: You can reduce waste by recycling, composting, and using reusable bags, containers, and water bottles.

5. Support climate-friendly policies: You can support climate-friendly policies by contacting your elected officials, participating in public comment periods, and voting for candidates who prioritize climate action.

6. Educate yourself and others: You can educate yourself and others about the causes and impacts of climate change, as well as the solutions that are available. This can help build support for climate action and encourage others to take action as well.

Remember that even small actions can make a difference, and that collective action is essential to addressing the global challenge of climate change. By taking steps to reduce your own carbon footprint and advocating for climate-friendly policies, you can help your country transition to a more sustainable and resilient future.